1.) In the Philosophy of Arts video the basic idea was about the journey of understanding beauty through the arts. The CARTA video was about how our brains perceive images and the evolution of our brains as well as the capacity for creating and interpreting pleasing images.
2.) I think that of the philosophers mentioned in the video, Immanuel Kant (18th century Enlightenment Era) is the one that sticks out the most prominently. He said that the "inner sense of beauty is innate and spontaneous", which I
couldn't agree more with. He thinks that judging what is considered beautiful is a feeling and can't be made to follow rules. He said that beauty is not rule bound and is
based on subjective judgement. His goal was to combine reason with
experiences and logic. (Objects that are outside of our own experiences
can still be used to explain logic, we don't need to conform or limit
ourselves to what we are comfortable with)
3.) I thought that lectures by Changeux and Ramachandran were interesting because of the scientific aspects to the subject. It makes art seem less abstract and random. The part from Changeux's talk I found most interesting was when he was talking about the "Rules of Art" when he said that artists are attempting to share their conception of the world, and art makes us aware of ourselves and of others. In the beginning of the talk he was discussing how the human brain has been growing in size as we evolved and as it grew so did our complexity for creating and understanding artworks.
I really liked listening to Ramachandran's lecture, and I think the part that was most memorable to me was when he said that the word art shouldn't be used but rather "visual aesthetic" because what someone finds pleasing can be vastly different from another person. He also said that goal of an artist is to produce a product that creates something pleasing in the brain.
4.) The videos relate to the readings because the brain and beauty and art are all linked together. The issue is still in figuring out just how they all work together. It's good to have different mediums for learning a topic, so having the videos and the readings from the book allows for many ideas to be sparked and to gain more perspective.
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